All pages

Every page on the site, grouped by where it sits. The guide is the quicker way to find the ones that fit you.

Getting started

  • Crisis and emergency support

    Who to call, what each service is for, what happens when you ring, and what to do if you'd rather not talk or you're worried about someone else.

  • Free and low-cost options

    Therapy and support in Australia that costs nothing or close to it — phone and chat services, headspace, community health, university clinics, workplace programs, Open Arms and free or low-cost online courses.

  • Getting a diagnosis

    How you find out officially whether a condition fits: what a diagnosis is needed for, who can diagnose, what an assessment involves, where it's harder to get, and what to weigh up before deciding.

  • headspace and youth services

    What headspace centres offer, what they cost and when a Medicare card matters, how to get an appointment without a referral, what happens at a first visit, how eheadspace works, and what to do about the wait.

  • How to find a therapist

    Where to search for a psychologist, counsellor or social worker in Australia, how to check in two minutes that someone is registered, what to do when every practice has closed its books, and how to get seen faster.

  • Mental Health Treatment Plans

    What a Mental Health Treatment Plan is, what it gets you, who can have one, how to ask your GP for one, the rules that aren't obvious, and what happens when the sessions run out.

  • What happens in a first session

    What to bring, the forms you'll sign, what your therapist will ask, the safety question and what it does and doesn't lead to, how paying and claiming work, what telehealth first sessions are like, and how to decide whether to go back.

  • What therapy costs

    How therapy fees and Medicare rebates work in Australia, what practitioners typically charge, what people actually pay on top, other ways to pay, and what to ask about cost before you book.

  • What to say when you book

    What to say on the phone or in an email, what a practice will ask you, what you don't have to explain, what to ask about fees and waiting, and what to do if a phone call is the thing stopping you.

  • Who does what

    What each profession is trained to do, which titles are protected and which anyone can use, which ones Medicare gives a rebate for, and how to check that someone is who they say they are.

Thinking about therapy

  • Does therapy actually work?

    What the research shows about whether therapy helps, how many people it doesn't help, how many come out worse and whether therapy caused it, how much the type of therapy matters, how much the individual therapist matters, and what Australian data says about all of it.

  • Therapy and medication

    What the research says about therapy and medication together, where guidelines put each one, who can prescribe medication, and what to do if you're wondering about adding therapy, avoiding medication, or stopping.

  • What therapy actually is

    What happens in a session, what the words counselling, psychotherapy and therapy actually mean in Australia, how it differs from talking to a friend or to an app, and how long it usually goes on for.

  • When it isn't therapy you need

    Sleep, alcohol, money, work, grief, an unchecked physical cause and safety at home all produce something that feels like a mental health problem, and each has its own answer — what to do about them, and where therapy still fits.

  • Would I benefit from therapy?

    A better question than whether things are bad enough, what people actually bring to therapy, why the rebate has a test and therapy doesn't, the cheapest ways to find out without committing, and when something else would help more.

Types of therapy

  • ACT explained

    What ACT is, how it differs from trying to fix your thoughts, what happens in a session, who it suits, what the evidence says and how to get it in Australia.

  • Behavioural activation

    A structured therapy that works on what you do rather than what you think, why the planning comes before the motivation, who it suits, what the evidence supports and how to get it in Australia.

  • CBT adapted for ADHD

    Whether CBT helps adults with ADHD, how the version adapted for ADHD differs from the usual kind, what the evidence says alongside medication, and how to find it in Australia.

  • CBT vs ACT

    How cognitive behavioural therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy differ, what each does with the same problem, what the evidence says, and how people choose between them.

  • CBT explained

    What CBT is, what happens in a session, who it suits, what it costs in Australia, and what the evidence says.

  • Compassion-focused therapy

    What compassion-focused therapy is, who it was developed for, what sessions involve, what the evidence supports and where it's thin, and how to find it in Australia.

  • DBT explained

    What DBT is, the difference between a full program and DBT-informed therapy, what the four skills modules cover, who it suits, and how to get it in Australia.

  • EMDR explained

    What EMDR is, what actually happens in a session, what the eye movements are for, who it suits, what the evidence says and how to find it in Australia.

  • EMDR vs talking therapies for trauma

    How EMDR compares with the talking-based trauma therapies — cognitive processing therapy, prolonged exposure and trauma-focused CBT — and with general counselling, including how much you have to say out loud.

  • Group therapy

    What group therapy is, what happens in a group, who it tends to suit, what the evidence says compared with individual therapy, and how to find and pay for a group in Australia.

  • IFS explained

    What IFS means by parts and Self, what a session is like, who it tends to suit, how thin the evidence still is, and how to find it in Australia.

  • Narrative therapy explained

    What narrative therapy means by the story you tell about yourself, what externalising a problem does, who it suits, how thin the research still is, and its Australian origins and Medicare position.

  • Person-centred therapy explained

    What person-centred therapy is, why the therapist doesn't direct, what an hour with no agenda is actually like, who it suits, what the evidence shows once you account for how it's been tested, and where to find it cheaply in Australia.

  • Psychedelic-assisted therapy

    What psychedelic-assisted therapy involves in Australia, who can prescribe MDMA and psilocybin and for what, what the research shows and where it's uncertain, who it may not suit, and what it costs.

  • Psychodynamic therapy explained

    What psychodynamic therapy pays attention to, what an unstructured session is actually like, who it suits, what the research shows for short-term and open-ended work, and how to afford it in Australia.

  • Schema therapy

    What schema therapy is, where it came from, what happens in a session, who it suits, and what it takes to access it in Australia.

  • Somatic therapies explained

    What body-based therapies do, how Somatic Experiencing and sensorimotor work differ from talking therapy, who they suit, what the evidence actually shows, and how to check a practitioner in Australia.

  • Trauma-focused CBT

    What trauma-focused CBT is, how cognitive processing therapy, prolonged exposure and cognitive therapy for PTSD work, what's hard about them, what the evidence says, and how to get them in Australia.

  • Why therapists differ

    Why two therapists can offer quite different things: training, profession, where they work, who they see and what Medicare rebates, and what to ask.

  • Types of therapy

    Why there are so many kinds of therapy, where each one starts, what the research says about whether the type matters, and how to use that when you choose.

Diagnoses and conditions

  • ADHD in adults

    What ADHD tends to look like in adults, why it's often missed, how assessment works in Australia, what the guideline recommends, and what therapy adds alongside medication.

  • Bipolar disorder

    What bipolar disorder involves, the role of therapy and medication, and where to start in Australia.

  • Borderline personality disorder

    What a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder describes, how the diagnosis is changing, the long-term outlook, the therapies that help, and how to find them in Australia.

  • Burnout

    What burnout is and isn't, why it isn't classed as a diagnosis and what that means for getting help, how it relates to depression, and what the evidence says helps.

  • Complex PTSD

    What complex PTSD describes, where the diagnosis stands, what helps and why, the debate about steadying first, and why the relationship with your therapist matters so much here.

  • Depression

    What depression is and how common it is in Australia, what the national guideline puts first, why the well-studied therapies come out level, and how to find and pay for help.

  • Generalised anxiety

    How generalised anxiety shows up in the mind and body, the different kinds of anxiety, what Australia's guideline puts first, what the research says about therapy, and how to find help.

  • Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

    What OCD involves, why unwanted thoughts are so common, the therapy with the most evidence for it, how therapy and medication can help, and how to find help in Australia.

  • PTSD

    What post-traumatic stress disorder is, what helps in the first weeks after a trauma, the therapies with the strongest evidence, and the options if trauma-focused therapy isn't possible or right for you yet.

  • Seeing or hearing things others don't

    Why people sometimes see, hear or believe things others don't, what a GP can do, why getting help early matters, where talking therapy fits, and where to start in Australia.

In your own words

  • When things are fine and you're not

    Feeling miserable or empty when life looks fine: why you don't need a reason, what's worth ruling out, what helps, and where to start in Australia.

  • When your head won't stop

    The difference between worry and rumination, why telling yourself to stop doesn't work, and the approaches that help with each.

  • I keep avoiding things

    Putting things off, staying away from people or places, dropping things you used to enjoy: why avoiding makes sense at the time, what can sit behind it, and what helps.

  • Depression or burnout?

    Why burnout and depression are hard to tell apart, why the question still matters, what's worth checking whichever it is, and where to start.

  • I'm hard on myself in a way that hurts

    What being hard on yourself can look like, why reassurance often doesn't help, which therapies work on it, and where to start in Australia.

  • When relationships keep going wrong

    When the same thing keeps happening in your relationships: what people notice, when a relationship isn't safe, which therapies work on patterns, and where to start in Australia.

  • Nothing feels like anything

    What it's like when feelings go flat or quiet, why it happens, what tends to help, and where to start if you want to talk to someone about it.

  • When others are worried and you're not

    When people close to you are worried and you think you're fine: why both views count, when it's about safety, what's worth a GP visit either way, and how to find out more on your own terms.

  • When something keeps coming back

    What people often go through after something frightening or distressing, what helps in the first weeks, when to talk to a GP, and what helps if it doesn't ease or goes back a long way.

Your situation

  • Seeing someone without your parents knowing

    Whether you can see someone without a parent, when a professional might have to tell someone, other ways a parent might find out, and what to ask before you book.

  • Therapy when you're autistic

    What the research says about therapy for autistic people, what makes therapy fit, questions to ask a therapist, and ways to pay in Australia.

  • Therapy when you're under 18

    Where to start if you're under 18, what it costs, your own Medicare card, what a parent can see, and what to ask about privacy before you begin.

Supporting someone

  • Starting the conversation

    How to raise it when you're worried about someone: getting ready, what to say, how to listen, what doesn't help, and what to do if they don't want to talk.

  • When someone won't get help

    When someone you're worried about won't get help: what you can and can't do, finding out what's in the way, when safety comes first, and help for you.

  • When what they say doesn't make sense

    When someone close to you is seeing, hearing or believing things others don't: when safety comes first, how to talk with them, getting help early, if they say no, and help for you.

  • When they're not going to change

    When the person you're worried about won't get help and isn't going to: when safety comes first, looking after yourself, and what help for you can look like.

  • When you're worried someone isn't safe

    What to do if you're worried someone might hurt themselves: when to call 000, how to ask, what to say, why not to keep it secret, and looking after yourself.

Already in therapy

  • How long does therapy take?

    How long therapy tends to take, what changes it, what Medicare's ten sessions do and don't mean, and what to ask at the start.

  • Telling your therapist

    Why almost everyone holds something back, what the research says about raising it, the words to use for several different situations, what your therapist will probably do, and how to tell a poor fit from something you shouldn't have to raise at all.

  • Is my therapy working?

    How to tell whether therapy is working: what progress tends to look like, what to compare against, tracking it with your therapist, and what to do if it isn't.

  • When therapy is finished

    How people and their therapists usually decide therapy is finished, what a planned ending involves, what to do when sessions or money run out however you're paying, when your therapist raises it, if you'd rather just stop, and going back later.

  • Why therapy stalls

    How to tell an ordinary slow patch from a real stall, why some people take longer, eight common reasons therapy stops moving, and what to raise with your therapist about each.

Tools

  • Compare the therapies

    A side-by-side look at the therapies on this site: how each one works, how structured and how long it tends to be, what the evidence says, and how easy it is to find in Australia.

  • Questions to ask

    Questions to ask before you book and in your first session, sorted by when they're useful, that you can pick from and download.

About the site and the ideas behind it

  • About Therapy Guide

    Who runs Therapy Guide, their qualifications, why the site exists, and how to get in touch.

  • Editorial policy

    How Therapy Guide chooses what to cover, judges the evidence, checks its facts, uses AI tools under human control with nothing generated live, and keeps pages up to date.

  • How this site works

    What Therapy Guide does, the three ways through the guide, what it asks and why, what it shows you, what it never does, and what happens to your answers.

  • Privacy

    What Therapy Guide collects (almost nothing), what our hosting and analytics providers handle, what happens if you email us, and how to ask about or raise a concern about your information.

  • This isn't therapy

    What Therapy Guide is and isn't: general information rather than therapy or advice, not a crisis service, and what that means for how you use it.

  • When therapy goes wrong

    The difference between therapy that isn't working and therapy that has harmed you, what you can do about each, and who actually handles a complaint about a psychologist or a counsellor in Australia.

  • Why the obvious match isn't always right

    Why choosing a therapy by what sounds most like you is a sensible start but a rough guide, what research has found about matching people to approaches, and what to do if the obvious choice isn't shifting much.

  • Why who you see matters most

    The working relationship between you and your therapist is a better guide to how well therapy goes than the method they use — and the method shapes that relationship more than people expect.